Proof verification: if f,g: [a,b] → R are continuous and f = g a.e. then f = g. Your proof goes wrong here "The non-empty open sets in [a,b] are one of these forms: [a,x), (x,b], (x,y) or [a,b] itself..." That statement about open sets is just wrong. For instance, the union of ... 3) g(x)= f (x)−(mx+b)= f (x)−xf (1)+(x−1)f (0). Your function g(x) is defined as a combined function of g(f(x)), so you don't have a plain g(x) that you can just evaluate using 5. The 5 needs to be the output from f(x). So, start by finding: 5=1+2x That get's you back to the original input value that you can then use as the input to g(f(x)). Subtract 1: 4=2x Divided by 2: x=2 f (x) = x f ( x) = x. Rewrite the function as an equation. y = x y = x. Use the slope-intercept form to find the slope and y-intercept. Tap for more steps... Slope: 1 1. y-intercept: (0,0) ( 0, 0) Any line can be graphed using two points. Select two x x values, and plug them into the equation to find the corresponding y y values.f( ) = 3( ) + 4 (10) f(g(x)) = 3(g(x)) + 4 (11) f(x2 + 1 x) = 3(x2 + 1 x) + 4 (12) f(x 2+ 1 x) = 3x + 3 x + 4 (13) Thus, (f g)(x) = f(g(x)) = 3x2 + 3 x + 4. Let’s try one more composition but this time with 3 functions. It’ll be exactly the same but with one extra step. Find (f g h)(x) given f, g, and h below. f(x) = 2x (14) g(x) = x2 + 2x ... Note: The order in the composition of a function is important because (f ∘ g) (x) is NOT the same as (g ∘ f) (x). Let’s look at the following problems: Example 1. Given the functions f (x) = x 2 + 6 and g (x) = 2x – 1, find (f ∘ g) (x). Solution. Substitute x with 2x – 1 in the function f (x) = x 2 + 6. (f ∘ g) (x) = (2x – 1) 2 ...Solve your math problems using our free math solver with step-by-step solutions. Our math solver supports basic math, pre-algebra, algebra, trigonometry, calculus and more.Graphically, for any function f(x), the statement that f(a)=b means that the graph of f(x) passes through the point (a,b). If you look at the graphs of f(x) and g(x), you will see that the graph of f(x) passes through the point (3,6) and the graph of g(x) passes though the point (3,3). This is why f(3)=6 and g(3)=3.What you called \times is called function composition, and is written (g ∘ f)(x) = g(f(x)). As you noted, it's not commutative, but it is associative. Whenever the compositions are defined, (h ∘ g) ∘ f = h ∘ (g ∘ f) = h ∘ g ∘ f. In a way, the function iteration can be extended to fractional exponents as well.In order to find what value (x) makes f (x) undefined, we must set the denominator equal to 0, and then solve for x. f (x)=3/ (x-2); we set the denominator,which is x-2, to 0. (x-2=0, which is x=2). When we set the denominator of g (x) equal to 0, we get x=0. So x cannot be equal to 2 or 0. Please click on the image for a better understanding.A very quick tutorial for how to evaluate a simple composite function. f(g(x))Purplemath. Composition of functions is the process of plugging one function into another, and simplifying or evaluating the result at a given x -value. Suppose you are given the two functions f(x) = 2x + 3 and g(x) = −x2 + 5. Composition means that you can plug g(x) into f(x), (or vice versa).Free Pre-Algebra, Algebra, Trigonometry, Calculus, Geometry, Statistics and Chemistry calculators step-by-stepAnd we're also told that g of x is equal to x squared plus two x times the square root of five minus one. And they want us to find g minus f of x. So pause this video, and see if you can work through that on your own. So the key here is to just realize what this notation means. G minus f of x is the same thing as g of x minus f of x.Functions f and g are inverses if f(g(x))=x=g(f(x)). For every pair of such functions, the derivatives f' and g' have a special relationship. Learn about this relationship and see how it applies to 𝑒ˣ and ln(x) (which are inverse functions!).Given that f(x)=9-x^2 and g(x)=5x^2+2x+1, Sal finds (f+g)(x). Created by Sal Khan and Monterey Institute for Technology and Education.May 30, 2014 · SPM - Add Math - Form 4 - FunctionThis short video is going to guide you how to find the f(x) using the substitution method. Hope you find this method helpfu... Function composition (or composition of functions) usually looks like f (g (x) ) or (f ∘ g ) (x), which both read as "f of g of x." To help us better understand function composition , let’s imagine we want to buy some merch, and we can use two coupons to bring down the original price .Solving for (f ∘ g )(x) watch fully. College Algebra getting to you? No worries I got you covered check out my other videos for help. If you don't see what ...Algebra Examples Popular Problems Algebra Simplify f (g (x)) f (g(x)) f ( g ( x)) Remove parentheses. f gx f g xg(x) = x g ( x) = x. Rewrite the function as an equation. y = x y = x. Use the slope-intercept form to find the slope and y-intercept. Tap for more steps... Slope: 1 1. y-intercept: (0,0) ( 0, 0) Any line can be graphed using two points. Select two x x values, and plug them into the equation to find the corresponding y y values. Set up the composite result function. f (g(x)) f ( g ( x)) Evaluate f (x2 −x) f ( x 2 - x) by substituting in the value of g g into f f. f (x2 −x) = 2(x2 − x)+1 f ( x 2 - x) = 2 ( x 2 - x) + 1. Simplify each term. Tap for more steps... f (x2 −x) = 2x2 − 2x+1 f ( x 2 - x) = 2 x 2 - 2 x + 1.Generally, an arithmetic combination of two functions f and g at any x that is in the domain of both f and g, with one exception. The quotient f/g is not defined at values of x where g is equal to 0. For example, if f (x) = 2x + 1 and g (x) = x - 3, then the doamins of f+g, f-g, and f*g are all real numbers. The domain of f/g is the set of all ...More formally, given and g: X → Y, we have f = g if and only if f(x) = g(x) for all x ∈ X. [6] [note 2] The domain and codomain are not always explicitly given when a function is defined, and, without some (possibly difficult) computation, one might only know that the domain is contained in a larger set. Free math problem solver answers your algebra, geometry, trigonometry, calculus, and statistics homework questions with step-by-step explanations, just like a math tutor.How-to find the divide f(x) and g(x)How-to find the divide f(x) and g(x)How-to find the divide f(x) and g(x)How-to find the divide f(x) and g(x)How-to find t...Oct 18, 2015 · Solving for (f ∘ g )(x) watch fully. College Algebra getting to you? No worries I got you covered check out my other videos for help. If you don't see what ... Proof verification: if f,g: [a,b] → R are continuous and f = g a.e. then f = g. Your proof goes wrong here "The non-empty open sets in [a,b] are one of these forms: [a,x), (x,b], (x,y) or [a,b] itself..." That statement about open sets is just wrong. For instance, the union of ... 3) g(x)= f (x)−(mx+b)= f (x)−xf (1)+(x−1)f (0). Note: The order in the composition of a function is important because (f ∘ g) (x) is NOT the same as (g ∘ f) (x). Let’s look at the following problems: Example 1. Given the functions f (x) = x 2 + 6 and g (x) = 2x – 1, find (f ∘ g) (x). Solution. Substitute x with 2x – 1 in the function f (x) = x 2 + 6. (f ∘ g) (x) = (2x – 1) 2 ...Solve your math problems using our free math solver with step-by-step solutions. Our math solver supports basic math, pre-algebra, algebra, trigonometry, calculus and more. Algebra. Find the Domain (fg) (x) (f g) (x) ( f g) ( x) The domain of the expression is all real numbers except where the expression is undefined. In this case, there is no real number that makes the expression undefined. Interval Notation: (−∞,∞) ( - ∞, ∞) Set -Builder Notation: {x|x ∈ R} { x | x ∈ ℝ }Apr 24, 2017 · In order to find what value (x) makes f (x) undefined, we must set the denominator equal to 0, and then solve for x. f (x)=3/ (x-2); we set the denominator,which is x-2, to 0. (x-2=0, which is x=2). When we set the denominator of g (x) equal to 0, we get x=0. So x cannot be equal to 2 or 0. Please click on the image for a better understanding. A very quick tutorial for how to evaluate a simple composite function. f(g(x)) A small circle (∘) is used to denote the composition of a function. Go through the below-given steps to understand how to solve the given composite function. Step 1: First write the given composition in a different way. Consider f (x) = x2 and g (x) = 3x. Now, (f ∘ g) (x) can be written as f [g (x)]. Step 2: Substitute the variable x that ...Your function g(x) is defined as a combined function of g(f(x)), so you don't have a plain g(x) that you can just evaluate using 5. The 5 needs to be the output from f(x). So, start by finding: 5=1+2x That get's you back to the original input value that you can then use as the input to g(f(x)). Subtract 1: 4=2x Divided by 2: x=2Rule 3: Additive identity I don't know if you interpreted the definition of the vector addition of your vector space correctly, but your reasoning for Rule 3 seems to be a bit odd. f (x)+g(x)= f (x) f (g(x))= f (x) ... Since you already know that h is a continuous bijection, you need only show that h is an open map, i.e., that h[U] is open in h ... Operations on Functions. Functions with overlapping domains can be added, subtracted, multiplied and divided. If f(x) and g(x) are two functions, then for all x in the domain of both functions the sum, difference, product and quotient are defined as follows. (f + g)(x) = f(x) + g(x) (f − g)(x) = f(x) − g(x) (fg)(x) = f(x) × g(x) (f g)(x ... Jul 7, 2022 · The function f(g(x)) represents the amount that Sonia will earn per hour by baking bread. What is a Function? A function assigns the value of each element of one set to the other specific element of another set. Given f(x)=9x²+1 and g(x)=√(2x³). Therefore, the value of f(g(x)) will be, = 9(2x³) + 1 = 18x³ + 1 Which expression is equivalent to (f + g) (4)? f (4) + g (4) If f (x) = 3 - 2x and g (x)=1/x+5, what is the value of (f/9) (8)? -169. If f (x) = x2 - 2x and g (x) = 6x + 4, for which value of x does (f + g) (x) = 0? -2. The graphs of f (x) and g (x) are shown below.AboutTranscript. Functions assign outputs to inputs. The domain of a function is the set of all possible inputs for the function. For example, the domain of f (x)=x² is all real numbers, and the domain of g (x)=1/x is all real numbers except for x=0. We can also define special functions whose domains are more limited.Your function g(x) is defined as a combined function of g(f(x)), so you don't have a plain g(x) that you can just evaluate using 5. The 5 needs to be the output from f(x). So, start by finding: 5=1+2x That get's you back to the original input value that you can then use as the input to g(f(x)). Subtract 1: 4=2x Divided by 2: x=2Free math problem solver answers your algebra, geometry, trigonometry, calculus, and statistics homework questions with step-by-step explanations, just like a math tutor.Oct 18, 2015 · Solving for (f ∘ g )(x) watch fully. College Algebra getting to you? No worries I got you covered check out my other videos for help. If you don't see what ... Bachelors. Here we asked to compute G composed with G of X, which means take the function G of X, plug it in for X in itself, so what we'll do is take two X plus 7 and plug that in for X in the function two X plus 7. So out comes the X in goes the two X plus 7. And there we will use parentheses appropriately because it is multiplication.g(x) = x g ( x) = x. Rewrite the function as an equation. y = x y = x. Use the slope-intercept form to find the slope and y-intercept. Tap for more steps... Slope: 1 1. y-intercept: (0,0) ( 0, 0) Any line can be graphed using two points. Select two x x values, and plug them into the equation to find the corresponding y y values. Use of the Composition Calculator. 1 - Enter and edit functions f(x) f ( x) and g(x) g ( x) and click "Enter Functions" then check what you have entered and edit if needed. 2 - Press "Calculate Composition". 2 - The exponential function is written as (e^x).Graphically, for any function f(x), the statement that f(a)=b means that the graph of f(x) passes through the point (a,b). If you look at the graphs of f(x) and g(x), you will see that the graph of f(x) passes through the point (3,6) and the graph of g(x) passes though the point (3,3). This is why f(3)=6 and g(3)=3.The challenge problem says, "The graphs of the equations y=f(x) and y=g(x) are shown in the grid below." So basically the two graphs is a visual representation of what the two different functions would look like if graphed and they're asking us to find (f∘g)(8), which is combining the two functions and inputting 8. The Function which squares a number and adds on a 3, can be written as f (x) = x2+ 5. The same notion may also be used to show how a function affects particular values. Example. f (4) = 4 2 + 5 =21, f (-10) = (-10) 2 +5 = 105 or alternatively f: x → x2 + 5. The phrase "y is a function of x" means that the value of y depends upon the value of ...Set up the composite result function. g(f (x)) g ( f ( x)) Evaluate g(x− 2) g ( x - 2) by substituting in the value of f f into g g. g(x−2) = (x−2)+2 g ( x - 2) = ( x - 2) + 2. Combine the opposite terms in (x− 2)+2 ( x - 2) + 2. Tap for more steps... g(x−2) = x g ( x - 2) = x.Apr 29, 2017 · Besides being called (composition) commutative, it is sometimes also said that such functions are permutable, e.g. see here.As an example, a classic result of Ritt shows that permutable polynomials are, up to a linear homeomorphism, either both powers of x, both iterates of the same polynomial, or both Chebychev polynomials. Free functions composition calculator - solve functions compositions step-by-step Apr 30, 2011 · Apr 30, 2011. #2. the letter which you use to label a function has no special meaning. g (x) just identifies a function of x, in the same way as that f (x) does. Using a "g" instead of an "f" only means the function has a different label assigned to it. Typically this is done where you have already got an f (x), so creating another one would be ... (f+g)(x) is shorthand notation for f(x)+g(x). So (f+g)(x) means that you add the functions f and g (f-g)(x) simply means f(x)-g(x). So in this case, you subtract the functions. (f*g)(x)=f(x)*g(x). So this time you are multiplying the functions and finally, (f/g)(x)=f(x)/g(x). Now you are dividing the functions. Symbol The symbol for composition is a small circle: (g º f) (x) It is not a filled in dot: (g · f) (x), as that means multiply. Composed With Itself We can even compose a function with itself! Example: f (x) = 2x+3 (f º f) (x) = f (f (x)) First we apply f, then apply f to that result: (f º f) (x) = 2 (2x+3)+3 = 4x + 9Apr 30, 2011 · Apr 30, 2011. #2. the letter which you use to label a function has no special meaning. g (x) just identifies a function of x, in the same way as that f (x) does. Using a "g" instead of an "f" only means the function has a different label assigned to it. Typically this is done where you have already got an f (x), so creating another one would be ... Rule 3: Additive identity I don't know if you interpreted the definition of the vector addition of your vector space correctly, but your reasoning for Rule 3 seems to be a bit odd. f (x)+g(x)= f (x) f (g(x))= f (x) ... Since you already know that h is a continuous bijection, you need only show that h is an open map, i.e., that h[U] is open in h ...Operations on Functions. Functions with overlapping domains can be added, subtracted, multiplied and divided. If f(x) and g(x) are two functions, then for all x in the domain of both functions the sum, difference, product and quotient are defined as follows. (f + g)(x) = f(x) + g(x) (f − g)(x) = f(x) − g(x) (fg)(x) = f(x) × g(x) (f g)(x ... A composite function is a function that depends on another function. A composite function is created when one function is substituted into another function. For example, f (g (x)) is the composite function that is formed when g (x) is substituted for x in f (x). f (g (x)) is read as “f of g of x ”. f (g (x)) can also be written as (f ∘ g ...Generally, an arithmetic combination of two functions f and g at any x that is in the domain of both f and g, with one exception. The quotient f/g is not defined at values of x where g is equal to 0. For example, if f (x) = 2x + 1 and g (x) = x - 3, then the doamins of f+g, f-g, and f*g are all real numbers. The domain of f/g is the set of all ...You could view this as a function, a function of x that's defined by dividing f of x by g of x, by creating a rational expression where f of x is in the numerator and g of x is in the denominator. And so this is going to be equal to f of x-- we have right up here-- is 2x squared 15x minus 8.Your function g(x) is defined as a combined function of g(f(x)), so you don't have a plain g(x) that you can just evaluate using 5. The 5 needs to be the output from f(x). So, start by finding: 5=1+2x That get's you back to the original input value that you can then use as the input to g(f(x)). Subtract 1: 4=2x Divided by 2: x=2 First write the composition in any form like (gof)(x)asg(f (x))or(gof)(x2)asg(f (x2)) ( g o f) ( x) a s g ( f ( x)) o r ( g o f) ( x 2) a s g ( f ( x 2)). Put the value of x in the outer function with the inside function then just simplify the function. Although, you can manually determine composite functions by following these steps but to ... In order to find what value (x) makes f (x) undefined, we must set the denominator equal to 0, and then solve for x. f (x)=3/ (x-2); we set the denominator,which is x-2, to 0. (x-2=0, which is x=2). When we set the denominator of g (x) equal to 0, we get x=0. So x cannot be equal to 2 or 0. Please click on the image for a better understanding.Oct 29, 2007 · Bachelors. Here we asked to compute G composed with G of X, which means take the function G of X, plug it in for X in itself, so what we'll do is take two X plus 7 and plug that in for X in the function two X plus 7. So out comes the X in goes the two X plus 7. And there we will use parentheses appropriately because it is multiplication. When comparing g(x) with f(x), we need to know not only what happens with the x values (shift 2 units to the right) but we also need to know what happens with the y values. The constant term in f(x) is zero (in other words, there isn't one), but the constant term in g(x) is - 4. This tells us that the points in g(x) are 4 units lower than in f(x).Chart drawing f (x),g (x) [1-5] /5. Disp-Num. [1] 2017/07/11 19:54 60 years old level or over / A teacher / A researcher / Useful /. Purpose of use. For 21 August 2017 Sun''s eclipse observations of General Relativity effects on directions of stars near the darkened Sun. Comment/Request. Solve your math problems using our free math solver with step-by-step solutions. Our math solver supports basic math, pre-algebra, algebra, trigonometry, calculus and more. Set up the composite result function. f (g(x)) f ( g ( x)) Evaluate f (x2 −x) f ( x 2 - x) by substituting in the value of g g into f f. f (x2 −x) = 2(x2 − x)+1 f ( x 2 - x) = 2 ( x 2 - x) + 1. Simplify each term. Tap for more steps... f (x2 −x) = 2x2 − 2x+1 f ( x 2 - x) = 2 x 2 - 2 x + 1.Mar 30, 2017 · Learn how to solve f(g(x)) by replacing the x found in the outside function f(x) by g(x). What does (f ∘ g) mean in math? - Quora. Something went wrong. Wait a moment and try again.Share a link to this widget: More. Embed this widget ». Added Aug 1, 2010 by ihsankhairir in Mathematics. To obtain the composite function fg (x) from known functions f (x) and g (x). Use the hatch symbol # as the variable when inputting. Send feedback | Visit Wolfram|Alpha. Use this calculator to obtain the composite function fg (x) Stack Exchange network consists of 183 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. Compute answers using Wolfram's breakthrough technology & knowledgebase, relied on by millions of students & professionals. For math, science, nutrition, history ...Algebra. Find the Domain (fg) (x) (f g) (x) ( f g) ( x) The domain of the expression is all real numbers except where the expression is undefined. In this case, there is no real number that makes the expression undefined. Interval Notation: (−∞,∞) ( - ∞, ∞) Set -Builder Notation: {x|x ∈ R} { x | x ∈ ℝ }For example the functions of f (𝑥) and g (𝑥) are shown below. Use the graphs to calculate the value of the composite function, g (f (5)). Step 1. Use the input of the composite function to read the output from the graph of the inner function. The number input to the composite function is 5.Arithmetic Combinations of Functions. The sum, difference, product, or quotient of functions can be found easily. (f / g) (x) = f (x) / g (x), as long as g (x) isn't zero. The domain of each of these combinations is the intersection of the domain of f and the domain of g. In other words, both functions must be defined at a point for the ...gf(x) = g(f(x)) = g(x2) = x2 +3. Here is another example of composition of functions. This time let f be the function given by f(x) = 2x and let g be the function given by g(x) = ex. As before, we write down f(x) first, and then apply g to the whole of f(x). In this case, f(x) is just 2x. Applying the function g then raises e to the power f(x ...A small circle (∘) is used to denote the composition of a function. Go through the below-given steps to understand how to solve the given composite function. Step 1: First write the given composition in a different way. Consider f (x) = x2 and g (x) = 3x. Now, (f ∘ g) (x) can be written as f [g (x)]. Step 2: Substitute the variable x that ... g(x) = x g ( x) = x. Rewrite the function as an equation. y = x y = x. Use the slope-intercept form to find the slope and y-intercept. Tap for more steps... Slope: 1 1. y-intercept: (0,0) ( 0, 0) Any line can be graphed using two points. Select two x x values, and plug them into the equation to find the corresponding y y values. f(x)=2x+3, g(x)=-x^2+5, f(g(x)) en. Related Symbolab blog posts. Intermediate Math Solutions – Functions Calculator, Function Composition. Function composition is ...Suppose we have two functions, f(x) and g(x). We can define the product of these two functions by, (f · g)(x) = f(x) · g(x), where x is in the domain of both f and g. For example, we can multiply the functions f(x) = 1/ x and g(x) = 2 as, The domain of the (f ·g)(x) consists of all x-values that are in the domain of both f and g.For example, g(x) approaches 3 when x approaches 1, and f(3) = 10 but the function f(x) is discontinuous at f(3) such that the one side limits are different and hence its limit is undefined, will lim {x→1} f(g(x)) return the value 10?Free math problem solver answers your algebra, geometry, trigonometry, calculus, and statistics homework questions with step-by-step explanations, just like a math tutor.Graphically, for any function f(x), the statement that f(a)=b means that the graph of f(x) passes through the point (a,b). If you look at the graphs of f(x) and g(x), you will see that the graph of f(x) passes through the point (3,6) and the graph of g(x) passes though the point (3,3). This is why f(3)=6 and g(3)=3.
Algebra. Find the Domain (fg) (x) (f g) (x) ( f g) ( x) The domain of the expression is all real numbers except where the expression is undefined. In this case, there is no real number that makes the expression undefined. Interval Notation: (−∞,∞) ( - ∞, ∞) Set -Builder Notation: {x|x ∈ R} { x | x ∈ ℝ }. Pick n pull american canyon photos
Free math problem solver answers your algebra, geometry, trigonometry, calculus, and statistics homework questions with step-by-step explanations, just like a math tutor.Set up the composite result function. g(f (x)) g ( f ( x)) Evaluate g(x− 2) g ( x - 2) by substituting in the value of f f into g g. g(x−2) = (x−2)+2 g ( x - 2) = ( x - 2) + 2. Combine the opposite terms in (x− 2)+2 ( x - 2) + 2. Tap for more steps... g(x−2) = x g ( x - 2) = x.Free math problem solver answers your algebra, geometry, trigonometry, calculus, and statistics homework questions with step-by-step explanations, just like a math tutor. In this video we learn about function composition. Composite functions are combinations of more than one function. In this video we learn about f(g(x)) and g...Chart drawing f (x),g (x) [1-5] /5. Disp-Num. [1] 2017/07/11 19:54 60 years old level or over / A teacher / A researcher / Useful /. Purpose of use. For 21 August 2017 Sun''s eclipse observations of General Relativity effects on directions of stars near the darkened Sun. Comment/Request.Given f (x) = 2x, g(x) = x + 4, and h(x) = 5 − x 3, find (f + g)(2), (h − g)(2), (f × h)(2), and (h / g)(2) This exercise differs from the previous one in that I not only have to do the operations with the functions, but I also have to evaluate at a particular x -value.Are you confused by f(g(x))? In this video we show how to deal with this and other "composition of functions" situations. It's simple and short, so check it ...Solve your math problems using our free math solver with step-by-step solutions. Our math solver supports basic math, pre-algebra, algebra, trigonometry, calculus and more. Remember that the value of f' (x) anywhere is just the slope of the tangent line to f (x). On the graph of a line, the slope is a constant. The tangent line is just the line itself. So f' would just be a horizontal line. For instance, if f (x) = 5x + 1, then the slope is just 5 everywhere, so f' (x) = 5. Proof verification: if f,g: [a,b] → R are continuous and f = g a.e. then f = g. Your proof goes wrong here "The non-empty open sets in [a,b] are one of these forms: [a,x), (x,b], (x,y) or [a,b] itself..." That statement about open sets is just wrong. For instance, the union of ... 3) g(x)= f (x)−(mx+b)= f (x)−xf (1)+(x−1)f (0). f (x) = x f ( x) = x. Rewrite the function as an equation. y = x y = x. Use the slope-intercept form to find the slope and y-intercept. Tap for more steps... Slope: 1 1. y-intercept: (0,0) ( 0, 0) Any line can be graphed using two points. Select two x x values, and plug them into the equation to find the corresponding y y values. .
